Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Is

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a cancer that develops in groups of lymphatic or lymphatic systems, ie vessels and glands spread throughout the body that function as part of the immune system. Inside lymphatic vessels flow a clear liquid called lymph fluid. This fluid contains one type of white blood cells called lymphocytes and works against infection. Lymphocyte disorder is the beginning of lymphoma (cancer of lymph nodes). Lymphomas are classified into 2, Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma based on a form of cancer cell abnormality seen under a microscope.

Non-Hodgkin's non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that does not immediately get treatment can spread to other groups of lymphatic systems and even spread to other organs, such as the liver, brain, or bone marrow. This condition is very dangerous and can be life threatening.

Causes of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

The cause of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a change in DNA or mutation that occurs in one type of white blood cell called lymphocytes. However, the cause of mutation has not been known to date.

Generally, the body will produce new lymphocytes to replace dead lymphocytes. However, in the case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, lymphocytes continue to divide and develop abnormally, causing lymphocyte accumulation in the lymph nodes. This condition causes the swelling of the lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) and the body becomes susceptible to infection.

There are two cells that became the beginning of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, namely:

Lymphocytes B. Most non-Hodgkin's lymphoma emerges from this cell. B lymphocytes fight infection by producing antibodies capable of neutralizing bacteria or viruses that are harmful to the body.

T lymphocytes Some T lymphocytes are responsible for destroying bacteria, viruses, or other abnormal cells in the body directly. While other T lymphocytes help speed up or slow down the activity of other immune system cells.

In addition, there are a number of factors that may affect the appearance of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, including:

Age. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can attack anyone of any age, but the risk of this cancer increases with age. Most non-Hodgkin's lymphoma attacks people 60 and above.

The immune system is weak. This condition is triggered by various things, such as HIV or the consumption of immune-system-lowering drugs, for example after organ transplantation.

Autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or Sjogren's syndrome.

Certain viral and bacterial infections. Certain viral or bacterial infections may increase the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Viral infections include HIV and Epstein-Barr virus, while bacterial infections are Helicobacter pylori which causes peptic ulcers.

Certain chemicals, such as pesticides.

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is not contagious and is not inherited. Nevertheless, there is an increased risk if closest family members, such as a parent or sibling have ever suffered from lymphoma.